Musikverein

Musikverein - this is where the New Year's Concert takes place.

The Musikverein, also known as the Wiener Musikverein (German for “Viennese Music Association”), is a concert hall located in the Innere Stadt district of Vienna, Austria. Let’s delve into its fascinating history:

1. Foundation and Design:

   • The Musikverein was established in 1812 by Joseph Sonnleithner, the general secretary of the Society of Friends of Music in Vienna (Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien).
   • Danish architect Theophil Hansen designed the Musikverein in the Neoclassical style, reminiscent of an ancient Greek temple. The plans included both a concert hall and a smaller chamber music hall.
   • Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria provided the land for this new concert hall in 1863.

2. Inauguration and Acoustics:

   • The Musikverein officially opened its doors on January 6, 1870.
   • The Great Hall (Großer Saal), also known as the Golden Hall (Goldener Saal), is the centerpiece of the Musikverein. It measures approximately 49 meters (161 feet) long, 19 meters (62 feet) wide, and 18 meters (59 feet) high.
   • The Great Hall’s lively acoustics were primarily based on Hansen’s intuition, as he did not have the benefit of architectural acoustics studies. Its rectangular shape, proportions, boxes, and sculptures allow for early and numerous sound reflections.
   • The room originally housed a historic pipe organ built by Friedrich Ladegast, and its first organ recital was performed by Anton Bruckner in 1872.
   • The present-day organ, installed in 1907 by the Austrian firm Rieger Orgelbau, is highly esteemed by musicians such as Franz Schmidt and Marcel Dupré. It was rebuilt in 2011.

3. Renowned Performances:

   • The Musikverein’s Great Hall has hosted numerous memorable events, including the infamous Scandal Concert of 1913.
   • However, its most celebrated annual tradition is the Vienna New Year’s Concert, held on the morning of January 1st. This concert, performed by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, captivates audiences worldwide and is broadcast to over 90 countries.
   • The Musikverein’s acoustics have earned it recognition alongside other prominent concert halls, such as the Konzerthaus in Berlin, the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, and Symphony Hall in Boston.

4. Legacy and Influence:

   • The Musikverein remains a symbol of Vienna’s rich musical heritage and continues to be a cherished venue for classical music enthusiasts.
   • Its grandeur, historical significance, and commitment to exceptional performances make it an enduring testament to the power of music.

If you ever find yourself in Vienna, a visit to the Musikverein is a must for any music lover! 🎶🏛️